Nikkatsu Roman Porn Trailer Collection
Japanese Cult Erotica
Impulse Pictures
R1
Since
World War II pornography was gradually making its way into Japanese film. The
films were quite popular and were shown widely, unlike other countries that
tried to ban it or at least keep it suppressed through censorship. The Japanese
directors were restricted by censorship laws in what they could show. Genitals
and even pubic hair were definitely out although rape and torture were
allowable. Genitalia could always be hidden by a strategically placed piece of
furniture or a prop or simply blotted out by pixelation
or a grey oval over the offending parts.
They were treated as mainstream cinema and for a time were one of the
most popular genres at the theatres. They were known generally as “Pink” films.
The style first appeared in the 1960s, made by many small studios. Gradually
the films fell into a formula.
According
to researchers Donald Richie and Pia Harrittz there were certain basics that a film needed to
fall into the genre.
It had a quota of sex scenes, usually
about one every ten minutes.
It should last about an hour.
It would be filmed on 16mm or 35mm film
It would be low-budget and usually shot
within a week
Within
these parameters directors were free to indulge themselves. They usually had a
story of sorts to work to and in this they were more like the European
filmmakers.
“Roman”
porn was an abbreviation of “romantic pornography”, and Nikkatsu
was one of the leading producers of the genre from the early 1970s along with
Toei. The main difference between Pink
films and Roman Porn is that the latter was made by better-funded studios.
The
growth of home video in the 80s just about finished off the genre for the small
producers. Some of the larger studios like Nikkatsu
moved into the area, producing high quality Roman Porn films using better equipment
and staff than the small producers could afford.
Although
the Roman Porno (or Pink) films are technically porn they fit more into the
erotica or at worst soft porn categories. The display of genitalia was still
banned but the cinematography was lavish and top-class and the higher
production values lifted the films from porn to erotica. The subtlety of this
is in sharp contrast with the cruder more vulgar U.S. productions developing at
the time. The difference is that the U.S. producers were determined to shock
and titillate but the Japanese producers already had an established market with
quite sophisticated tastes.
In
1984 stronger censorship laws marked the death of the genre. Now that porn was
sneaking into mainstream theatrical films it was hard to maintain sales. In
1988 “Bed Partner” was Nikkatsu’s final Roman Porn
film. They continued to distribute Pink films through a variety of company
names but the genre never regained its popularity. Nikkatsu
went bankrupt in 1993.
Surprisingly
there has been a revival in interest in the Pink genre in the 2000s. Impulse
Pictures plans to reissue many of the Nikkatsu films.
From the brief examples shown on the DVD the quality will be superb. There are
thirty eight trailers, all taken from what looks like the original film
masters. There is also a full length short film, Ryoko’s
Lesbian Flight. Like so many of these films it doesn’t really deliver what the
title suggests. It is the titles of the trailers that show the range covered by
Roman porn. In many countries even now the films would be banned just because
of the lurid titles. The treatment of women would rouse the feminists into a frenzy.
Titles
include Apartment Wife: Afternoon Affair, Coed
report: Yoko’s White Breasts, Confidential Report: Prostitute Torture Hell,
Female Teacher Hunting (teachers are a popular theme), Nurses Gone Wild (so are
nurses); Nympho Diver: G String Festival; Rape!; Rape
Me; Sex Hunter and Zoom In: Rape Apartments.
The
girls are almost universally attractive and natural looking, the cinematography
is tasteful and the plots, though short, are usually reasonably intelligent. It
is a pleasant change from the rather crude and genital-obsessed U.S.
productions. Erotic? Definitely.
Pornographic? No way. I look forward to seeing the
films themselves.
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