Before and After Stonewall

25th Anniversary Edition

First Run Features

R1 DVD

 

Before Stonewall is a superb documentary directed by Greta Schiller, originally released in 1984, First Run Films is re-releasing this classic film in a 25th Anniversary Special Edition with a second DVD, After Stonewall.

 

Before Stonewall takes a decade by decade look at the experience of gays and lesbians from the early years of the 20th century to the momentous events of the Stonewall Riots. We have fascinating insights into what it was like to live as a gay man or lesbian in the 20s, 30s and 40s and the opportunities and dangers each decade posed. We come to appreciate the significant role homosexuals played in the World Wars and yet how the very military they served turned against them in paranoid fury in the Fifties through the witch hunt trials of the McCarthy era.

 

We also come to understand the interactions between Black, Women’s and Gay Liberation movements and the way in which a number of small organizations, the Mattachine Society and Sisters of Bilitis, were able to ferment a mood for change within the previously loose knit “homosexual” network.

 

Before Stonewall balances rare footage, documents and images with interviews with such figures as Allen Ginsberg, Audre Lorde and Jose Sarria among many, many others giving recollections of what it was like to live as a gay man or woman before Stonewall.

 

Narrated by Rita Mae Brown, it offers a good balance between general commentary and individual experience and between interviews and film footage. This gives the documentary a light and personal touch which is both informative and entertaining, amusing and yet, at times, quite moving.

 

After Stonewall continues documenting the struggle. It is directed by John Scagliotti, Janet Baus & Dan Hunt and Narrated by Melissa Etheridge. It is a true roller coaster ride as it captures the struggles from the Stonewall riots through sexual liberation, hard won acceptance in some quarters and terrible defeats as fundamentalists fight back. It also explores the effect HIV/AIDS had on the movement as it first cause a terrifying loss of life and associated loss of confidence but then, as never before, brought lesbian and gay people together to fight a common foe. This section of the film is especially moving and includes documentation of HIV/AIDS research measures and the Quilt.

 

Featuring Dorothy Allison, Michael Bronski, Rita Mae Brown, Barney Frank, Barbara Gittings, Arnie Kantrowitz, Larry Kramer, Craig Lucas, Armistead Maupin, Leslea Newman, Barbara Smith, and many others.

 

The two remarkable films, Before & After Stonewall, tell the remarkable tale of how homosexuals, a heretofore hidden and despised group, became a vibrant and integral part of America's family, and, indeed, the global community.

 

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This review will appear in Volume 3 No. 5 of the digital and print edition of Synergy.

 

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